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The Central New York Fly Fisher
Fly fishing techniques, flies, and hot spots.  
Your Fly Fishing Resource for CNY and the Mohawk Valley  

An Early Hatch


Stonefly

The winter season is long, cold and gray in central New York.  Through this long cold winter season, fly-fishing is without any major insect hatches.  The other three seasons are graced with some beautiful hatches from the Hendrickson's in the spring to late fall caddis and olives.  Through the winter, just the sight of an insect can get the heart pumping and create a vision of the dry fly season to come. Often times during the winter the sight of these little midges that hatch on the Salmon River gets me all pumped up. 

When the majority of fly-fisherman think of hatches the first type of insects that come to mind are the delicate mayflies, which are synonymous with the sport. In central New York they are not the first to hatch.  Every year, when there is a wintertime thaw or on a sunny day in the late spring, little black stoneflies start to emerge.  I have seen these little guys on various streams throughout the region including Finger Lakes tributaries, Lake Ontario tributaries and various other inland streams.  The best and easiest place to see them is on a snow bank.  If there is still snow along the stream banks when they hatch, they are a dead give away.  Their black bodies against the white snow make them stick right out.  If the snow is not there, looking at some bushes, trees, boulders or any other structure along the stream banks is the next approach to spotting them. 

The fishing can be productive during these early stonefly hatches if there is a heavy enough hatch and the fish key in on the insects.  These insects will not emerge like most mayflies and caddis, but on the contrary they will crawl along the bottom of the stream until they reach the edge and then they will crawl up the bank. They are not available on the ascent, so as they crawl they will need to be dislodged from the rocks or the fish will need to scoop them up from the rock by turning on its side.  There is some debate whether fish even key in on these little guys, but my success with little black patterns through the winter is enough to convince me.   Often times the weather is so cold that the wings will not be fully developed, which is cool to see.  Looks like a nymph crawling across the ground!

A deep slow presentation will be essential during these early hatches due to cold water temperatures and to mimic the crawling behavior of these little stoneflies.  
Here are some flies to try during the stonefly hatch:


Pheasant Tail Wet (Darker the better)

Hook: Nymph hook size 12-16
Thread: Olive 8/0
Tail: Pheasant Tail fibers
Abdomen: Pheasant Tail Fibers
Rib: Fine Copper Wire
Thorax: Peacock Herl
Legs: Hungarian Partridge(two turns at the head)


Black Stonefly

This one has been deadly on the West Canada in the winter.  

Hook: nymph hook 6-12
Thread: Black 6/0
Tail: Brown goose biots (split
Abdomen: Angora goat Fur
Rib: V inyl rib
Thorax: Angora goat Fur
Wing Case: Turkey Tail
Collar: Black Hackle


Stubble Bugger

I have used this pattern to take browns, steelhead and landlocked salmon.

Hook: Scud Hook 10-14
Thread: Black 6/0
Tail: Black Marabou
Body: Black Micro Chenille
Hackle: Black Palmered and Clipped


Matt’s Micro Stone

This is a deadly winter steelhead fly.

Hook: Scud hook 10-16
Thread: Black 6/0
Tail: Black hackle fibers (4-5)
Body: Black Rabbit mixed with green and red Flashabou
Rib: Fine copper wire
Thorax: Angora goat fur (Teased out)

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